See city pigeon on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "city pigeons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "city pigeon (plural city pigeons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
44
]
],
"text": "Despite their lowly status, all city pigeons come from domestic pigeons, which were once popular as both pets and as messengers.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A feral pigeon living in an urban environment (Columba livia forma urbana)."
],
"id": "en-city_pigeon-en-noun-2dXCul7L",
"links": [
[
"feral pigeon",
"feral pigeon"
],
[
"Columba livia forma urbana",
"Columba livia domestica#Translingual"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "urban feral pigeon",
"word": "urbaani kesykyyhky"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "urban feral pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paloma urbana"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Any rock dove, regardless of ferality or place of residence."
],
"id": "en-city_pigeon-en-noun-dxcued7K",
"links": [
[
"rock dove",
"rock dove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(loosely, informal, possibly proscribed) Any rock dove, regardless of ferality or place of residence."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"informal",
"possibly",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"word": "city pigeon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "city pigeons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "city pigeon (plural city pigeons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
44
]
],
"text": "Despite their lowly status, all city pigeons come from domestic pigeons, which were once popular as both pets and as messengers.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A feral pigeon living in an urban environment (Columba livia forma urbana)."
],
"links": [
[
"feral pigeon",
"feral pigeon"
],
[
"Columba livia forma urbana",
"Columba livia domestica#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English proscribed terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Any rock dove, regardless of ferality or place of residence."
],
"links": [
[
"rock dove",
"rock dove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(loosely, informal, possibly proscribed) Any rock dove, regardless of ferality or place of residence."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"informal",
"possibly",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "urban feral pigeon",
"word": "urbaani kesykyyhky"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "urban feral pigeon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paloma urbana"
}
],
"word": "city pigeon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for city pigeon meaning in All languages combined (1.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.